Are political parties important if so why

Yes

Explanation:

The two most important political parties in America are the Democratic and Republican parties. They have the most power - so much so that voting 3rd party is seen as a "wasted" vote.

A different question to ask would be "SHOULD we have political parties?", in which the answer would most likely be "no".

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this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!