Monroe took Jefferson’s advice and created the Monroe Doctrine. He wanted to stop European nations from spreading their political systems. Which places is Monroe referring to in the underlined text? Europe and the United States North and South America Europe and Africa

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.