The turning points and final battles- civil war 2. Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point in the war?
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What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?
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What side did Robert E. Lee fight on? What side did Ulysses S. Grant fight on?

federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.

porter is writing economic history because he is focusing on the cost of developing vaccines.

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.