Government ruled by a small group of powerful people
traditional stories used to explain
natural events
a long narrative poem about a heroic
figure
author credited with creating The lliad
and The Odyssey
a Greek city-state

A government ruled by a small group of people is considered a society. The traditional stories are just fables and if it's a long poem about a figure then it must be history. The author credited is the original author and takes all the credit of the story (The Odyssey by The Illiad).

Explanation:

considered the turning point in pacific war. the japanese tried to lure the american navy out so it could be destroyed but failed. the americans were led by admiral chester nimitz. the victory by america would put them on the offensive for the remainder of the war.