Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event or development from the period 1862-1877 not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support McPherson's interpretation.

Read each statement and decide whether it applies to ellis island, angel island, or both: 1. most immigrants were from china or another asian nation. 2. immigrants had to pass health inspections before being admitted to the united states. 3. immigrants could be denied entry or sent back to their home countries.

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?