Which of the following were new advancements and innovations that resulted from industrialization? check all that apply.

a) the use of electricity to power machinery in factories
b) the perfection of the assembly line
c) the use of water to power mills
d) the invention of the railroad system
e) the creation of the bessemer process for steel making

A) the use of electricity to power machinery in factories

D) the invention of the railroad system

E) the creation of the Bessemer process for steel making

Explanation:

Industrialization consists in the production of goods on a large scale, through the use of machines powered by new sources of energy. Industrialization is the process by which a state or social community passes from an economy based on agriculture to one based on industrial development and in which it represents in economic terms the fundamental support of the gross domestic product and in terms of occupation offers work to the majority of the population. It also supposes a free trade economy.

The process of industrialization began when labor was liberated from the countryside, thanks to improvements in agricultural productivity, forcing the population to migrate to the cities. These productivity improvements are due to the development of the chemical industry. The growth of the cities and the new productive processes provoke social changes, such as: the passage to the nuclear family, the standardization of the working hours, the increase of the importance of the institutions in the regulation of the economic and social life, the individualism and competitiveness, among others. The mass production of goods leads to an aggressive capitalism, since it requires an increase in sales and cost reductions, among others.

for starters, there is the structural trend of rising primary government expenditure as a share of gdp, which reached 36% in 2014, up from 22% in 1991. this increase reflected a political desire to address the poverty and inequality that had gone unaddressed during previous decades. to support the increase, brazil’s government increased taxes on consumption and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization. nonetheless, public investment, particularly in infrastructure, took a hit. in fact, with the exception of the 2005-2008 period, total investment as a share of gdp has remained below 20% since 1991.

d. both had been uninhabited before settlers arrived.