Which of the folowing had already existed in africa before Portuguese arrived

Which of the following could affect the human population? a hurricane makes landfall on an uninhabited island.a deadly virus emerges that can pass from human to human.a civil war breaks out in italy.a solar eclipse occurs.

The chart shows data on the construction of dreadnoughts, or armed battleships, by 1914. (look at chart provided) a logical conclusion that can be drawn from this chart is that britain and germany were a.)engaged in an arms race. b.)looking for ways to cooperate. c.)hoping not to fight on land. d.)the strongest nations on the earth.

What side of the american civil war would you choose to fight for and why