Democracy who holds the power in thie form of government?

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?

What was the national government’s biggest concern if facing a war, under the articles of confederation? the national government had no national military. the country had grown too large to defend with a small army. the states would not back the federal government. there was no way the states would pay for fighting a war.

What were the effects of the great reform act of 1832?