How would you describe the attitude of Chief Machemba toward the German officer?

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

answer is :

many churches split during the movement.

new religions grew in popularity.