European Enlightenment writers of the 17th and 18th centuries, such as John Locke, influenced the colonial development of the United States by providing 1-justification for state-supported churches
2-ideas about self-government and political rights
3-a defense of the slave trade
4-arguments in favor of the monarchy and the government by divine right

Correct answer is 2-ideas about self-government and political rights .

Explanation:

Locke's ideas about self-government and natural rights of the people influenced founding fathers, especially Jefferson who incorporated that ideas in the Declaration of Independence. Therefore option 2 is correct.

First option is not correct as Enlightenment writers were stressing out that church shouldn't have that much authority.

Same goes with the last option as Locke discussed about natural, not divine rights.

Third option is not correct as Locke was totally opposing slavery.

either b) they were often feared and despised by other native cultures. or

c) their obsession allowed them to coexist with many other native cultures because of their peaceful nature.

b) they want the land taken away from the wealthy landowners and given to peasants.