Under peter stuyvesant’s rule as governor, the colonists of new netherland had to live with poor sanitation. had full religious freedom. were forced to pay high taxes. were not allowed to have enslaved workers.

I believe the answer is:  were forced to pay high taxes.
Peter Stuyvesant had the ambition to expand Netherlands colony in order to compete with British Empire.
Because of this, he forced the colonies to pay high taxes in order to improve the state income.

Ifound this on google “the existence of agglomeration economies is central to the explanation of how cities increase in size and population, which places the phenomenon on a larger scale. the concentration of economic activity in cities is one reason for their development and growth.” i hope this you for what your looking for.