Who was the head of the Catholic church?

The pope, or otherwise known as the bishop of Rome

Explanation:

post the grid otherwise i cant .

also it sounds like a math question not history.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”