1.How did Europe’s geography as a single peninsula with much smaller peninsula’s encourage trade? 2.How did Europe’s rivers and mountains encourage the development of different cultures and independent territories?
3.What led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire?

The main way in which the geography of the Italian peninsula influenced the development of the roman empire is that it was located practically in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, which highly facilitated trade with other regions.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts