The modernization process occurring in the US in the first half of the nineteenth century. The characteristics of traditional and modern societies. The effect this has on common people. Problems caused by modernization for society and for the two parties.

Explanation:

First half of the 19th Century saw the emergence of a modern society all over the world beginning from Britain and spreading to the rest of countries.

United States was the flag bearer of Modernization in its truest sense.

The rise of modernism was in contrast to the traditional societies within the Western world. Common people especially the indigenous population could not cope with the latest advancements as they adhered to their primitive practices. For example- Farming with bullocks was replaced by machines which was not eagerly welcomed in the South.

a, c, & d are correct:

they wanted lands to settle the extra population.

they wanted new markets for english goods.

they wanted to avoid civil war.