02:26:26 Refer to the passage.
In which of the following ways were the political policies
of the Inca Empire similar to the sultan's policies in India,
as described in the passage?
"The short reign of Ghiyauddin Tughlaq, the first Sultan
of the new dynasty, brought with it peace and order and
served as a good prelude to an epoch remarkable for its
educational improvements. Sultan Ghiyauddin was fond
of men of genius and learning, whom he used to invite to
his Court. He constructed many public buildings and
gave stipends to learned men, shaikhs and sayyids. He
framed a code of laws founded upon the Qur'an and the
ancient usages of the Delhi monarchy for guidance in the
civil government of the country."
Excerpt from Promotion of Learning in India during
Muhammadan Rule, concerning the founder of the
Tughlaq dynasty, 1320-1413
O The Inca had a public education system under the
oversight of a government authority.
O The Inca used a system of taxes to amass financial
resources and enforce policies.
O The Inca used gifts of land to ensure cooperation
from officials to enforce policies.
O The Inca had a centralized government that built and
maintained roads, bridges, and other public works.
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the bar kochba rebellion (132-135) against the roman empire, also known as the second jewish-roman war, was the second major jewish revolt in judea and the last of the great jewish-roman wars.

after the first jewish-roman war of the years 66-73, the roman authorities took measures to crush any new attempt of rebellion in judea. his political situation was modified and instead of a prefect a governor of praetorian rank was appointed, and in the ruins of jerusalem the seat of a complete roman legion, the legio x fretensis was established.

the political and religious direction of the jewish people was left in the hands of the sanhedrin, with initial headquarters in yavne.

the direct causes of the rebellion vary according to the source. the roman historian dio cassius (155-229) attributes the revolt to the decision of hadrian to found in the place of jerusalem a roman city called aelia capitolina (aelia by its own name and capitolina in honor of the roman god jupiter). on the other hand, the jewish sources, while recognizing this resolution as true, assign higher priority to the decrees dictated by hadrian that forbade the brit milah (circumcision), the respect of the sabbath and the laws of purity in the family.

hadrian's intention was to "civilize" and incorporate the jews once and for all into the greco-roman culture. for greek and roman culture, circumcision was an intolerable mutilation.

the jewish tradition tells in the midrash tanjuma a meeting between rabbi akiva and the governor turnus rufus, where he asked for an explanation about the circumcision.

an additional legion, the legio vi ferrata, moved to the province to maintain order, and work began in the year 131 after the governor of judea, turnus rufus performed the founding ceremony of aelia capitolina. a roman coin with the inscription aelia capitolina was struck in the year 132.

the tannaim rabbi akiva, who without being named nasi directed the sanhedrin, convinced the other members to support the imminent rebellion.

the jewish leaders carefully planned the second rebellion to avoid the numerous errors that had been committed in the first one. in the year 132 the rebellion led by bar kochba quickly expanded from modiim throughout the country, defeating the x roman legion based in jerusalem and destroying the xxii roman legion that had come from egypt.

your answer would be (a)

when a country suffers, for example, a drought period, the market product is affected for a low offer, in this case, potatoes; the government has to tax to the households, which have to give more money for the potatoes which they consume, that situation make them consume substitute goods even through loans, it could increase the financial market movement and the inflationary phenomena, the business has to increase salaries in order to the employees could buy a more expensive food (potatoes) and in order to inflation tha business had to buy expensive supplies in the factor market, while the rest of the world have to gain more money to consume the same amount of potatoes.