?Before Europeans got involved, what did African slave trade look like?

Regardless of whether slavery existed inside sub-Saharan African Iron Age kingdom before the appearance of Europeans is fervently challenged among African investigations researchers. What is sure is that Africans were exposed to a few types of slavery throughout the long term, including a "customary" structure that believed slaves to be the property of their enslavers. Both supreme Muslims inside the trans-Saharan exchange of slaves and majestic Christian Europeans through the transoceanic exchange of subjugated individuals were enslavers.

Forms of slavery have existed on all continents at different times in history for instance, as a means of exploiting those captured in war especially where there were labour shortages and an abundance of land.

Explanation:

Force labor was normal, Africans and Europeans had been exchanging merchandise and individuals across the Mediterranean for quite a long time however slavery had not been founded on race. The overseas slave exchange, which started as right on time as the fifteenth century, presented an arrangement of servitude that was marketed, racialized and acquired. Oppressed individuals were considered not to be individuals at everything except rather as wares to be purchased, sold and abused. Despite the fact that individuals of African plummet free and slaves were available in North America as ahead of schedule as the 1500s, the offer of the "20 and odd" African individuals set the course for what might become slavery in the US.

answer: d. joseph james clark​

explanation:

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