Sikhism moved from being a pacifistic religion to being a warrior religion. Discuss how this happened. What does this transformation imply about the causes / motives of fundamental change in the historical development of a religion? Should change from a founder’s ideal necessarily be seen as deformation?

Which option best describes how the printing press transformed european society? (a) prior to the printing press, the catholic church hand-copied texts and disseminated them to peasants. (b) prior to the printing press, the church of england did not allow peasants to learn to read. (c) prior to the printing press, the orthodox church recited luther’s “95 theses” aloud to peasants. (d) prior to the printing press, knowledge was reserved primarily for nobles and clergy.