Plz help is it a, b, c, or d?

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

Define what the expropriation without compensation's and what does the freedom charter says about it

Which scenario is not an example of one of the primary motivations for bias in media coverage