1. Ayon kay Dr. Manuel Dy, isang propesor ng Pilosopiya sa Ateneo de Manila University, binubuo ng tao ang
lipunan at binubuo ng lipunan ang tao. Ito ay
nangangahulugang:
a. Ang tao ang gumagawa sa lipunan at kaalinsabay nito ay
ang lipunan at hinuhubog ng lipunan ang mga tao
b. Ang tao ang bumubuo sa lipunan dahil mula sa kaniyang
pagsilang ay nariyan na ang pamilyang nag-aaruga sa
kaniya; binubuo ng lipunan ang tao dahil matatagpuan ang
tao sa lahat ng bahagi nito.
C. Ang tao ang bumubuo sa lipunan dahil ang kanilang mg
kontribusyon ang nagpapalago at nagpapatakbo dito;
binubuo ng lipunan ang tao dahil ang lipunan ang
nagbubuklod sa lahat ng tao.
d. Ang tao ang bumubuo sa lipunan dahil pamilya ang
nag-aruga sa tao at dahil matatagpuan ang tao sa lahat ng
bahagi nito; binubuo ng lipunan ang tao dahil sa lipunan
makakamit ang kaniyang kaganapan ng pagkatao.

a) romans valued loyalty and discipline

the answer is a. 250 percent.

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."

answer:   migrations were important in the neolithic period. "two major migrations passing through southeastern europe were confirmed by the means of archaeo-genetic studies."

the first migration was the early neolithic period -- 6,000 before common era (bce) -- when the first farmers, from anatolia -- asia minor -- spread through europe. the second migration occurred during the early bronze age (3,000-2,500 bce) when the so-called "steppe population," from the eurasian steppe, replaced much of northern europe's previous population.

the first farmers of northern and western europe passed through southeastern europe with limited hunter-gatherer genetic admixture, which occurs when two or more previously isolated populations begin interbreeding. however, some groups that remained mixed extensively -- without the male-biased, hunter-gatherer admixture that prevailed later in the north and west, according to latest discoveries. southeastern europe continued to be a nexus between east and west, with intermittent genetic contact with the steppe people up to 2,000 years before the migrations that replaced much of northern europe's population.

"in some places, hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers seem to have mixed very quickly," says iain mathieson, a geneticist at the university of pennsylvania, who was first author of the paper. "but, mostly, the two groups remained isolated, at least for the first few hundred years. these hunter-gatherers had been living there for thousands of years, and it must have been quite a shock to have these new people show up -- with a completely different lifestyle and appearance."