Use the graphic below to answer the following question: This is a graphic organizer showing four arrows, one behind the other. The last arrow is blank. The three preceding arrows have the following text within them: Without the protection of the Romans, urban hubs become more vulnerable to attacks. People spread out, moving to the countryside and focusing on agriculture. The system is controlled by powerful warrior landlords, who amass small armies to protect the manor.

What is the last effect in this cause-and-effect chain? (5 points)

Question 14 options:

1)

Nobles lose a great deal of power.

2)

Trade increases with other countries.

3)

Kings immediately become very powerful.

4)

A peasant becomes entirely dependent on the land and his lord.