What was the Renaissance and where did Renaissance thinkers and artists base their works and inspiration from?

The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change... The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that “Man is the measure of all things.” This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science, and literature.

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answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is (baldassare castiglione.

yup! you are correct it is b.