ow did Britain secure its hold on India, and what colonial polices led to the beginning of Indian Nationalism

Britain secure its hold on India by the policies like subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of lapse, and divide and rule. Colonial Policies led to poverty and backwardness of India which made the demand for freedom prevalent.

Britain secure its hold on India based on the policy of Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse. According to Former, the Regional power comes into alliance with the British against any external threat, while later suggest the subordination of the Regional power through the policy of Doctrine of lapse meaning the Regional Power has no heir to govern the state, hence it comes under british rule.

These policies along with divide and rule, made India poverty stricken, with no political, and economical rights, Indians became more angry. Hence, it leads to Indian Nationalism.

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1. By signing treaties with the locals and formulating military and trading partnerships

2. Divide and Rule policy

Explanation:

British secure its hold on India, By signing an agreement with the locals and formulating military and trading partnerships.

This helped them penetrate India through ordinary trade, as these local leaders assist the British in painting their subjects along with the British policies.

2. Colonial policies that led to the beginning of Indian Nationalism is through the British divide and rule policies. This policy incites a different sense of nationalism or staying alone among major categories of people, particularly between Muslims and Hindus.

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freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.