7th grade Social Studies Vocab. Please help, question is photo.

French political thinker baron de montesquieu (1689–1755) was one of the enlightenment's most important thinkers. he is famous for saying that "when the [law making] and [law enforcement] powers are united in the same there can be no liberty." to which principle of government is montesquieu's statement most directly related? a) bill of rights b) individual rights c) popular sovereignty eliminate d) separation of powers

He electoral vote is tied between two presidential candidates. what happens next? the house votes to determine who wins the presidency. the senate votes to determine who wins the presidency. the presidency is decided by the supreme court. the presidency is decided by the popular vote.

The second continental congress: a. made provisions for a continental army with george washington as commander-in-chief b. adopted a “declaration of causes of necessity of taking up arms” c. endorsed the olive branch petition d. all of the above