Can someone answer these 3 questions???

In the first half of the 20th century,literacy tests,poll taxes, and grandfather clauses were passed by the southern states in order to

The approval of is the states was needed to ratify the constitution

The bloodless, or glorious, revolution in 1688 a. encouraged nobles in their quest to recreate a feudal society. b. ended the commonwealth and restored james ii to the throne. c. placed mary and william, both protestants, on the throne. d. restored property rights to those who had lost them as a consequence of the english civil war.