What reasons did the British claim parts of Africa

Trade routes, and mines.

Explanation:

The British claimed that they owned South Africa. Initially, the British empire only wanted this particular region because they wanted to establish a direct trade routes to India.

But in mid 1800s, they found an even bigger reasons to claim this territory.

They managed to found a massive reserve of gold and diamonds in South Africa. Controlling this region contributed to their massive increase in wealth during the industrial revolution.

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d) all choices are correct