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The Mayans religion involved several aspects of nature, astronomy and rituals. Most Gods represented a form in nature, for example, Sun God, Kinih Ahous, or Maize God, Yum Kaax. The Mayans were known for their calendars and astronomical buildings. These were used during their religious rituals. Similar to the Egyptians, the Mayans built Pyramid like temples for religious reasons. The Mayans developed a hierarchical government ruled by kings and priests.  They lived in independent city-states consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers.  There were no standing armies, but warfare played an important role in religion, power and prestige.  Religion  was woven into all facets of daily life and was the major unifying factor of the civilization.  They practiced human sacrifice and would often raid other communities to obtain victims.

The Ancient Mayans developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing. They were also known for creating elaborate ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces, and observatories. These structures were all built without metal tools.

Explanation:

the idealization of the rural landscape ; admiration for the beauty of nature ; focus on an individual's inner concerns

“the iliad” (gr: “iliás”) is an epic poem by the ancient greek poet homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the trojan war and the greek siege of the city of troy (which was also known as ilion, ilios or ilium in ancient times).