Politically, all three of the Islamic states began as military states. feudal aristocracies. constitutional monarchies. oligarchies dominated by the merchant class.

military states.

Explanation:

The first three Islamic states started politically as military states, which was essential for the expansion of Islam through military campaigns and territorial conquests. The military nature of these states allowed the elaboration of effective campaigns, which allowed a strong Islamic expansion, creating feudal states, aristocrats, monarchies, among others.

declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances

tea which is where the whole thing about dumping it in the ocean came from