The Dred Scott decision (Dred Scott vs Sanford) angered abolitionists and appeased southerners because it: 1. created the fugitive slave act.

2. classifed those enslaved as property instead of people.

3. freed enslaved people in the border states.

4. ruled that Dred Scott should be freed.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the answer is a) james madison.

can you put the answers so i can you