Reformers reacted to the widespread corruption of the Gilded Age by opposing a.
the spoils system for filling government jobs.
b.
the examination system for filling government jobs.
c.
the initiative system for proposing new laws.
d.
the referendum system for approving new laws.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

is this question from a book? ?

political parties are protected under 6th amendment.