what is the meaning of galileo statement "i detest the aforesaid errors and heresies and also every other error contrary to the holy church"

Based on historical context, the meaning of the Galileo statement is to let the Catholic Church understand that he changed his previous assertion that Earth orbits the sun.

The idea that Earth orbits the Sun during the time of Galileo was considered blasphemy by the Catholic Church.

During this period, Catholic Church had the authority to kill anybody found committing blasphemy.

Before making the statement, Galileo has supported the idea that Earth orbits the sun; however, to escape death, he had to make the statement in the question.

Galileo Galilee was a famous astronomer, physicist, and engineer who lived between 1564 to 1642

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Galileo made the statement to escape death from the Catholic Church.

Learn more about Galileo Galilee here: link

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

What is the meaning of galileo statement "I detest the aforesaid errors and heresies and also every other error contrary to the holy church"

The meaning of Galileo's statement is the following. He is repenting for the postulates of Copernico that said that the Earth orbited around the sun, in opposition to the Catholic Church states that it was the Sun which orbited around the Earth. That is why Niccola Copernico had postulated in the past and Galileo had believed and supported. Galileo also believed that planet Earth was a sphere when the church believed it was flat.

However, those ideas were blasphemous and were against the teachings of the Catholic Church. These ideas would have caused Galileo to go to the institution INquisition and be sentenced to die in the stakes(burned)

That is why Galileo had to go to give testimony to the Papal Court in 1633.

a, c, & d are correct:

they wanted lands to settle the extra population.

they wanted new markets for english goods.

they wanted to avoid civil war.

ba geologist finds four sedimentary rock she determines that no geologic events have shifted the layers she labeles them a,b,c,dbfrom top to bottom