An important effect of Islamic expansion in the 700s CE on the civilization of Europe in the Middle Ages was that it

Helped to keep ... Under the rule of the Suleyman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire expanded into Europe as far as north as.

Explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts