Why do you think Emperor Mutsuhito wanted to modernize Japan?

maybe you should ask google for the answer for the question you're looking for

answer; (a) he was a u.s senator for 38 years;

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?

judaism, christianity and islam, are all abrahamic religions and therefore have in common the hebrew idea of a single god which is the source of all morality. the idea of the covenant is only related to judaism, while dharma is a concept of indian religions and the four noble truths are basic principles of buddhism.