Did the U. S owe money to merchants and farmers after the Revolutionary War

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, the U.S owe money to merchants and farmers after the Revolutionary War because the war greatly affect the economic condition of merchants and farmers. The revolutionary war put adverse affect on the economic condition of both the country and its people so the United states has the responsibility to pay money to merchants and farmers in order to reestablish themselves.

the use of email to replace slower surface mail.

during the hitler era and it caused them to declare war on germany