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Explanation:

WASHINGTON, September 4, 2013 - In the Middle East and North Africa region, non-communicable diseases such as heart disease (up by 44%), stroke (up 35%), and diabetes (up 87%) are causing more premature death and disability than they did in the past. Potentially preventable risk factors such as poor diets, high blood pressure, high body mass index (an indicator of obesity and overweight), and smoking are contributing to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in the region.

These are some of the findings published September 4 by the World Bank and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) in a report titled The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy: Middle East and North Africa Regional Edition. The report is based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010), a collaborative effort of researchers from 50 countries around the world led by IHME at the University of Washington.

The report explores changes in the leading causes of premature mortality and disability in the Middle East and North Africa and compares the performance of countries. It documents how the region has succeeded in reducing disease burden from many communicable, newborn, nutritional, and maternal conditions. However, a communicable disease – lower respiratory infections – remains the second leading cause of healthy years lost in the region.

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