Roosevelt hopes that the U. S. will respond to the attack by... ( A )conducting a thorough investigation in order to better understand Japan's motives .( B ) Blaunching an attack on the Japanese mainland. ( C )beginning development on nuclear weapons . ( D )bolstering defenses and declaring war on Japan

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

equal area projections

equal-area projection. a projection in which regions on the earth's surface that are of equal area are represented as equal.

the correct answwer is d