Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which are contained in the 1. Torah
2. Bible
3. Talmud
4. Qur'an

the language dates from the contacts of arabian traders with the inhabitants of the east coast of africa over many centuries. under arab influence, swahili originated as a lingua franca used by several closely related bantu-speaking tribal groups.

where is the subject? hahahaha

men and women were able to be citizens, but women did not have all of the rights of men including voting and holding office. slaves could be if they were freed.