How did the Punic Wars affect the Romans? Roman trade slowed after Rome took over Carthage.
Rome’s population fell after a famine and a plague.
Rome took over the entire coast of northern Africa.
Rome’s army gained new soldiers from conquered territories.

b??

Explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

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explanation: