By 1900, this European country led Europe in industry.

Britain

Explanation:

Throughout the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain led the industry.

Britain

Explanation:

In this context an outright industrial revolution took shape, led by Britain, which retained leadership in industrialization well past the middle of the 19th century. In 1840, British steam engines were generating 620,000 horsepower out of a European total of 860,000.

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