Increases in trade and commerce that occurredduring the late Middle Ages in Europe resultedin * a. lower living standards for guild members
b. the development of more towns and cities
c. a decline in rivalries between kings
d.) an increase in the number of self-sufficient Manors

a big wall across the mexican border so no drugs, terrorist, or illegal immigrants can come through : )    

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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brainliest?

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