Many African nations faced government instability that stems from what a) European partitioning
b) European imperialism
c) European colonization
d) all of the above

HELP!!!​

European Partitioning

Explanation:

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the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the united states constitution each contain a due process clause. due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law.

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