How did Western powers gain the upper hand in Muslim regions of the world?

Through a mix of diplomacy and military threats, European powers won treaties giving them favorable trading terms. This was also due to the Muslim lands falling apart internally with decline.

Explanation:

Through a mix of diplomacy and military threats, European powers won treaties giving them favorable trading terms. This was also due to the Muslim lands falling apart internally with decline. Different groups in these areas felt nationalism and wanted independence which led to internal fighting.

peasants’ war, (1524–25) peasant uprising in germany inspired by changes brought by the reformation, peasants in western and southern germany invoked   divine law to demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords. as the uprising spread, some peasant groups organized armies. although the revolt was supported huldrych zwingli and thomas müntzerits condemnation by martain luther contributed to its defeat, principally by the army of the swabian league. some 100,000 peasants were killed. reprisals and increased restrictions discouraged further attempts to improve the peasants’ plight.

i think it would be " a" i might be wrong tho

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explanation:

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