As a direct result of the Crusades: A) manors became self-sufficient and trade declined.

B) Christians gained permanent control of the Holy Land.

C) secular power in Western Europe became decentralized in a feudal system.

D) contact with the Islamic and Byzantine Empires brought new ideas to Western Europe.

Which was not a reason for the fall of the han dynasty? neglected farmland civil war decline in trade peasant rebellions foreign invasions

Who was the fifth president of the u.s.

2points which option best completes the diagram? humanitarian aid as a tool of foreign policy the united states provides humanitarian aid to rebuild after an earthquake. the country supports u.s. interests. o a. more educated citizens are more likely to create a democratic government o b. the citizens and government have a positive attitude toward the united states. o c. more prosperous citizens have money to spend. o d. the country's government discovers a new natural resource.