Write a brief essay in which you attempt to explain why the country may have been better off without political parties.

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Explanation:

Yes, I know how far-fetched this sounds, given the death grip of our two-party duopoly. That’s why I used the verb imagine. I’m asking you to imagine what would happen if we didn’t have this partisan shortcut to rely on, this reflex to root for a blue wave or a red tide.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.