What might have happened in europe if the crusades had never taken place?

What does this map indicate about the crusades? (1 point) the crusades were a direct result of muslim conquest of jerusalem. o much of the holy land had been under muslim control for centuries before the crusades began. the crusades were a direct result of muslim invasion of tours. japan land bordering the mediterranean sea was not a concern for crusaders.

Atsar was a russian leader in early 1900 who was similar to a?

Where is the indian ocean located on the map above? a. letter a b. letter b c. letter c d. letter d