Reviewing the impacts of the crusades explain in 30 words or less which region (Europe or Middle East) was impacted more and why?

Draw conclusions  why might a cause like italian unification successfully draw people of very different backgrounds together?  

Why is ivan iv known as “ivan the terrible”?

What is one way the spanish war of independence encouraged those in the colonies to seek new political and economic rights? colonies took advantage of spain’s weakened ability to prevent rebellion. the disruptions caused by the war encouraged colonial merchants to seek markets in the pacific. the exposure to french ideas through the war convinced many in spain to provide these liberties to the colonies. the war with france made spain tighten their political and economic hold on the colonies in desperation.