Im sorry about my rant mistystar4881 i was just told it was bots i apologize

Which thirteenth century group invaded russia, leveling cities and massacring whole populations?

Which statement describes the influence of elizabeth i on england? a. her great inherited wealth made requesting funds from parliament rarely necessary, which minimized conflicts. b.her skillful use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to parliament promoted stability. c.her clever secret diplomacy and many successful wars made her popular with the english people. d.her continuing support of english explorers in the americas brought in vast supplies of silver and gold.

The "nationalists" and fascists battled against the "republicans" and communists in a civil war in the 1930s in