can you help me with the two of these please!! which of these options is not an example of a primary source

How has u.s. participation in international economic development efforts affected other countries? o a. it has made some countries decide they no longer want close ties with the united states. b. it has ended diplomatic ties with countries that refuse to participate. c. it has raised money to poor nations grow their economies. d. it has caused the united states to intervene militarily to stop human rights abuses.

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.

Look at the graph. where p is price and q is quantity, what might cause a move from b to a?