How did this imperialism impact society in the 17th and 18th century?

He u.s. constitution (1787) establishes a national legislature with powers to “create national law”, a national executive with the power to “enforce national law”, and a national judiciary branch with the power to “interpret national and state policies” to see whether or not they violate the national constitution. this term describes the division of governmental authority into semi-independent bodies?

“well,” he says, “there’s excuse for picks and letting-on, in a case like this; if it warn’t so, i wouldn’t approve of it, nor i wouldn’t stand by and see the rules broke—because right is right, and wrong is wrong, and a body ain’t got no business doing wrong when he ain’t ignorant and knows better. it might answer for you to dig jim out with a pick, without any letting-on, because you don’t know no better; but it wouldn’t for me, because i do know better.” the meaning in this excerpt is

The factory system of the early-19th century caused a) a decrease in farm production. b) an increase in rural population. c) an increase in urban population. d) high unemployment in other areas.