What word means before the spanish arrived in mesoamerica?

Which of the following led to a continuation of the treatment in the excerpt above? a)the brutality of the trans-atlantic african slave trade. b)spanish repression after violent native uprisings in new spain during the 16th century. c)european competition to quickly establish colonial holdings in the new world. d)the reliance of the spanish on native americans to provide labor under the encomienda system.

How influential do you think athenian democracy was on our representative democracy in the united states?

What were some effects in world war 1 in europe ? ( and only in europe)