✓ J. LL Duyvendak IDENTIFYING POINTS OF VIEW These are excerpts that represent
different ways to govern. What can you determine about the views
of the writer of each document? Study the documents, and answer
the following questions.
The Debate on Salt and Iron at the Han Court
Which ancient Chinese philosophy relates to each document? How
can you tell?
"There is a saying, 'The dull cannot even see what has already
happened, but the intelligent can see what is yet to sprout.' The
people should not be consulted in the beginning, but they should
join
in in enjoying the results Laws exist to love the people: rites exist
to make affairs go smoothly. Therefore, the sage does not stick to
ancient laws if he can strengthen his state by changing them and
does not keep ancient rituals if he can benefit the people by altering
them
200 words remaining
-from The Book of Lord Shang, translated by J. L.L. Duyvendak
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take five to 10 minutes to warm up and cool down properly.

plan to start slowly and boost your activity level gradually unless you are already exercising frequently and vigorously.

be aware that training too hard or too often can cause overuse injuries like stress fractures, stiff or sore joints and muscles, and inflamed tendons and ligaments. sports prompting repetitive wear and tear on certain parts of your body — such as swimming (shoulders), jogging (knees, ankles, and feet), tennis (elbows) — are often overuse culprits, too. a mix of different kinds of activities and sufficient rest is safer.

listen to your body. hold off on exercise when you're sick or feeling very fatigued. cut back if you cannot finish an exercise session, feel faint after exercise or fatigued during the day, or suffer persistent aches and pains in joints after exercising.

if you stop exercising for a while, drop back to a lower level of exercise initially. if you're doing strength training, for example, lift lighter weights or do fewer reps or sets.

for most people, simply drinking plenty of water is sufficient. but if you're working out especially hard or doing a marathon or triathlon, choose drinks that replace fluids plus essential electrolytes.

choose clothes and shoes designed for your type of exercise. replace shoes every six months as cushioning wears out.

for strength training, good form is essential. initially use no weight, or very light weights, when learning the exercises. never sacrifice good form by hurrying to finish reps or sets, or struggling to lift heavier weights.

exercising vigorously in hot, humid conditions can lead to serious overheating and dehydration. slow your pace when the temperature rises above 70°f. on days when the thermometer is expected to reach 80°f, exercise during cooler morning or evening hours or at an air-conditioned gym. watch for signs of overheating, such as headache, dizziness, nausea, faintness, cramps, or palpitations.

dress properly for cold-weather workouts to avoid hypothermia. depending on the temperature, wear layers you can peel off as you warm up. don't forget gloves.